Panoramic view of the historic hilltop village of Pitigliano, Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy.
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Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, the enchanting town of Pitigliano boasts a rich history that spans from the Bronze Age to World War II. Carved from volcanic stone, this hidden gem is located south of Montepulciano and a short distance from the thermal mineral waters of Bagno San Filippo. The town’s striking landscape features cliffs that once protected the Fiora Valley, which has been home to various civilizations since 2300 BC.
Uncovering Pitigliano’s Unique History
Pitigliano’s unique features and rich history set it apart from other Italian towns. Visitors can explore artifacts from the Bronze Age, Neolithic times, and the Copper Age, many of which are displayed in local museums. The town also features the ruins of a necropolis and a temple, suggesting an Etruscan community inhabited the area in the 6th century. However, it is believed that these settlements were destroyed by Porsenna, the King of Chiusi, around 500 B.C.
Narrow street of medieval ancient tuff city Pitigliano
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Although the Roman presence in Pitigliano is less visible, evidence of their attempts to build on the plateau in front of the town remains. Fast forward to the 17th century, and visitors can still admire the majestic Medici aqueduct in the town center.
Picturesque courtyard in Pitigliano
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In the early 1600s, Pitigliano saw a significant influx of Jewish settlers, thanks to Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who made it easier for this persecuted group to find a home in the area. The town is also notable for its role in helping Jews escape from racial laws and opposing forces during World War II.
Exploring Pitigliano and its Surroundings
Pitigliano, perched atop a tuff spur, is part of an area known as “borghi del tufo” — towns carved from tuff stone. Its location near the border of Tuscany and Lazio makes it an ideal base for discovering the beauty of these two Italian regions.
Panorama of the Pitigliano – city on clif in Italy
Photo by depositphotos.com
In Tuscany, visitors are only an hour away from the coast, famous wine regions, and the picturesque Val d’Orcia. In Lazio, travelers can explore Bolsena Lake, the town of Orvieto, Civita Bagnoregio, and various Etruscan strongholds. Additionally, a short drive leads to major train hubs,…
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