Long before the modern Thailand that we know today, about a thousand years ago, most of the land here was controlled by the Khmer Empire of Cambodia. But in 1238, a new kingdom began to rise in the north, one that was finally able to repel the might of the Khmer.
This new kingdom was called Sukhothai and it would become the first capital of Siam. Sukhothai expanded its power across much of Thailand and ruled for almost 200 years, until the kingdom of Ayutthaya rose up and became the next political capital of Siam.
When you visit today, you’ll discover there are so many things to do in Sukhothai. This city-state was not just powerful, it was also wealthy, and it created a magnificent centre of palaces, temples, and monasteries. Although none have survived completely intact since the capital’s decline in the 14th century, the most important monuments still paint a vivid picture of how Sukhothai once was.
Visiting Sukhothai today starts with an exploration of these historic temples. Some are in a historic fortified city centre where the king and nobility lived. Others are spread throughout the surrounding forest, amongst tranquil nature where monks would once have prayed and meditated in peace.
But you’ll also find that there are a lot of cultural activities in Sukhothai, where you can learn about the traditions and try your hand at some of the iconic art and religious practices.
Beyond that, some of the best things to do in Sukhothai offer you an authentic look into regional Thailand, away from the heavily touristed areas of Bangkok, the southern islands, or even Chiang Mai. There are plenty of facilities here to make a visit easy, but it feels much more relaxed.
Why is Sukhothai famous?
Sukhothai is famous as the first capital of Siam. The city is about 400 kilometres north of Bangkok and was founded in 1238. It was the political centre of the Sukhothai Kingdom for almost two centuries and there’s a wonderful collection of temples and other monuments to see here.
Is Sukhothai worth visiting?
Sukhothai is famous as the first capital of Siam. The city is about 400 kilometres north of Bangkok and was founded in 1238. It was the political centre of the Sukhothai Kingdom for almost two centuries and there’s a wonderful collection of temples and other monuments to see here.
How many days should I spend in Sukhothai?
Although you can see the highlights of the historic centre in a day, it will feel rushed and you’ll miss out on a lot. I recommend two full days…
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