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Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao
Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao: A UNESCO Heritage Site in the Philippines
The Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao, Philippines, are an iconic and breathtaking landscape with significant cultural and historical importance. Carved into the mountains by the ancestors of the Igorot people, these terraces are often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” The Ifugao people, known for their wet-rice agricultural practices, began constructing these terraces around the 1st century CE, showcasing their remarkable engineering and agricultural skills.
Stretching across the mountainous region, the Banaue Rice Terraces are a testament to the sustainable farming practices of the Ifugao community. These terraces cover approximately 10,360 square kilometers and are supported by an intricate irrigation system that utilizes water from the rainforests above the terraces. The harmonious integration of the terraces with the natural landscape reflects the deep connection between the Ifugao people and their environment, making it a site of both cultural and environmental significance.
History and Significance
The Banaue Rice Terraces are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Ifugao people. These terraces were carved into the mountains of Banaue, Ifugao, more than 2,000 years ago by the ancestors of the Igorot people. The Ifugao people used a system of irrigation to cultivate rice on these terraces, which allowed them to support their communities and sustain their way of life.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Ifugao Rice Terraces are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This designation was given to the terraces to recognize their cultural and historical significance. The Ifugao Rice Terraces epitomize the absolute blending of the physical, socio-cultural, economic, religious, and political environment. They are a living cultural landscape of unparalleled beauty.
National Cultural Treasure
In addition to being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Banaue Rice Terraces are also a National Cultural Treasure. This designation was given to the terraces by the Philippine government in recognition of their cultural and historical importance. The Banaue Rice Terraces symbolize cultural identity for the Ifugao people and are a testament to their resourcefulness and ingenuity.
Living Cultural Landscape
The Banaue Rice Terraces are a living cultural landscape. They are still in use today and are essential to the…
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