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Berber Castles: Exploring the Fortress Architecture of North Africa

Imposing Kasbah of Beni Mellal which is a Berber castle and historical monument in the city of Beni Mellal, Morocco with a beautiful reddish and orange sky. This fortress is in the Tadla plain.

If you’re in the mood to travel and explore a landscape and culture filled with rich history and unique views, then visit Morocco and explore the Berber Castles of ancient times. Get a fill of red-rock mountains dotted with fortresses along the mountains.

The castles represent the Berber people’s history and ingenuity. It was a difficult feat to build these fortresses in such remote and hot lands, and they also served to protect them from thieves and invaders. We’ll take a more detailed look at these architectures, and we’ll give you tips if you decide to go and visit. 

Overview: Berber Castles’ Rich History

Imposing Kasbah of Beni Mellal which is a Berber castle and historical monument in the city of Beni Mellal, Morocco with a beautiful reddish and orange sky. This fortress is in the Tadla plain.
Photo by depositphotos.com

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Reportedly, the castles were erected sometime around the 9th-15th century; however, to know exactly and accurately when the castles were built is beyond us. There’s always a possibility that they might have been built earlier since it can be hard to precisely quantify these things.

You should know that they were made for defense and not solely to be habituated. Arab invasions were in full swing at that time, and they persisted across all of North Africa. The Berbers did not submit so easily to the Arab invaders, as they were known to be independent people. They built the castle to defend themselves from these conquests.

The castles now represent that time of history, the Berbers fighting against the invasions, but they also can be symbolic of their prestige, knowledge, resilience, and power. Most of these castles were built on the very highest peaks of the hills and mountains of the Atlas Mountains range and region.

What The Castles Look Like & Are Made Of

Most of the castles are bare and original to the source. You’ll see the stone and mud brick shine brightly under the hot North African sun. They were made for defense, so they hold quite a labyrinth internally. The walls are thick; there are hidden rooms everywhere and many passages and chambers for…

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