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Indonesia’s Raja Ampat: ‘The last paradise on Earth’

Raja Ampat, often dubbed "the last paradise on Earth," is famed for its rich marine biodiversity.

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(CNN) — More than 30 years ago, Dutchman and history enthusiast Max Ammer received a lead from his then-landlord, a war veteran, about submerged WWII aircraft in the waters of Indonesia.

The tip led him to what would become a four-month-long diving expedition through various archipelagos, consulting local fishermen along the way.

During his journey, one place stood out from the rest: Raja Ampat, in Indonesia’s West Papua Province.

Located in the heart of the Coral Triangle, the Raja Ampat Marine Protected Area Network spans over 4 million hectares and includes around 1,500 islands.

Credited with having the richest marine biodiversity on Earth and a relatively remote location that has allowed it to escape mass tourism, it’s no surprise that Raja Ampat is often marketed as “the last paradise on Earth.” It’s home to more than 1,600 species of fish, while some 75% of the world’s known coral species can be found there.

“There are endless beautiful areas and many hundreds of beautiful coral gardens,” says Ammer.

His love for both the natural beauty and the local communities inspired him to open the Kri Eco Dive Resort in 1994, with the aim of training local divers and bringing people into the “unspoiled aquatic world.” A resort at nearby Sordio Bay followed, with the two properties operating under Ammer’s Papua Diving company.

One of the most successful conservation projects on Earth

Raja Ampat, often dubbed “the last paradise on Earth,” is famed for its rich marine biodiversity.

Papua Diving Resorts

Raja Ampat hasn’t always been a conservation success story, proving that real change is possible with the right approach.

“About 20 years ago, Raja Ampat was in decline because of unregulated commercial fishing and unsustainable practices,” Meizani Irmadhiany, senior vice president and executive chair of Konservasi Indonesia, tells CNN Travel, citing shark finning and turtle poaching as examples.

“A lot needed to happen in partnership with various stakeholders to turn this around.”

In 2004, Raja Ampat was added to West Papua’s Bird’s Head Seascape initiative, a project created to devise a network of Marine Protected Areas with the support of international conservators and local authorities. It strives to preserve…

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