The best things to do in Split

Along the paths that the Roman emperor and his courtiers once walked, tourists now walk with their cameras and ice creams. A once grand palace is open to all, its exclusiveness gone, but its splendour still intact.

The historic centre of Split was once the palace of Diocletian, who reigned for 21 years from 284 AD. He built it here in Croatia for his retirement, because this was his hometown (and was then known as Spalatum). But when he did abdicate in 305 AD, it wasn’t finished, even though construction had been going for about a decade.

When you see the scale of the complex, you’ll understand why it took so long. Calling it a ‘palace’ is a bit misleading – it’s really a small city, a bit like Hadrian’s Villa in Italy. And that’s why exploring it is the highlight of all the things to do in Split.

With marble from Italy and Greece, and columns and sphinxes from Egypt, Diocletian’s Palace must have once been an incredible sight. Even today, though, the streets are still paved in large white stone squares and, amongst the labyrinthe paths, are dozens of beautiful ancient facades.

Like many Croatian coastal cities, the historic centre is a symbol of the important heritage along the Adriatic Sea. Maritime and military power, trade and economic growth, religious and artistic inspiration. It can all be seen here in Split, as it can in places like Dubrovnik and Porec.

But what makes visiting Split so special is that it’s also an excellent base to explore the region – to nearby cities like Trogir, to the islands like Hvar, and into the beautiful nature of inland Croatia.

Aside from the history – which is one of the most obvious aspects of the city – there are so many things to do in Split. Museums impress with their variety of exhibitions, the beaches are a perfect way to spend a summer day, and the fresh food in the restaurants will never leave you wanting more.

Diocletian may have chosen to build his palace here for sentimental reasons, but he also managed to pick one of the most stunning coastal locations in the Balkans. If it was good enough for his retirement, you’ll certainly find a few days in Split easy to fill.